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Opera Krakowska
The Opera Krakowska (Kraków Opera) known today, was founded in 1954 in postwar Kraków, Poland, although the tradition of opera in the city dates back to 1628 when the first full libretto in Polish was released by the local publishing house. The opera company stages 200 performances each year, including ballet, operettas and musicals for the young, with an audience occupancy rate of 98%. The Kraków Opera's main repertoire includes both international and Polish operatic classics, reaffirming its status as one of the country's leading opera companies.
The long list of names of renowned artists associated with it includes conductors such as Kazimierz Kord, Robert Satanowski, Jan Latham-Koenig, Roland Bader and Aurelio Canonici; set designers such as Tadeusz Kantor, Lidia Zamkow, Józef Szajna, Krystyna Zachwatowicz; and a plethora of singers, many of whom began their careers there, including Teresa Żylis-Gara and Wiesław Ochman.〔( The Opera Krakowska official website: "About us" )〕〔 〕〔 ( Info with biography of Teresa Żylis-Gara ) at WIEM Encyclopedia. Retrieved July 6, 2009.〕
==The new venue==
For dozens of years, the Kraków Opera, now located at Lubicz 48 Street, lacked its own premises and instead used a number of concert venues in the city. The only permanent stage where the opera performances were staged for decades was the landmark Słowacki Theatre in the heart of the city. The construction of the new opera house which can seat 760 people started in 2004. The new house opened in the autumn of 2008.〔〔( Culture directory and reviews: Opera ) at Cracow-life.com〕〔(In the news: "New Krakow Opera House Opens" )〕
The building of the new opera house was more expensive than originally thought. The ensuing dispute between the designer and the contractor who requested additional funds lasted for over two years. Among the reasons offered were the curtain walls for the office complex next door as well as the structural protection of other neighboring buildings. Romuald Loegler, designer of the opera, wrote letters attesting to his disagreement with the general contractor – Hochtief company Poland – whose director refused to talk to the media sending questions to general manager of the company, Piotr Rozkruta. The dispute reached the Department of Education and Culture in Kraków's city government until a special consultant was appointed by the province. The building costs rose about 10%; however, the financing of the project was never in danger, as explained by Krzysztof Markiel, the head of the Department.〔Wojciech Pelowski, Tomasz Jakub Handzlik, ( Opera Krakowska, Kraków - Gazeta.pl ) "Opóźnienia i większe koszty budowy krakowskiej opery", 2006-04-03. 〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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